Data for impact

Implementing initiatives that drive emissions reductions

Data for impact

The most important area to focus on

Supply chain activity (scope 3) makes up the vast majority of a Consumer company’s total footprint.  Switching to deforestation- and conversion-free supply, implementing climate-friendly agricultural practices, reducing packaging and managing food waste make a sizable difference. But if those improvements aren’t fully captured in enterprise emissions reporting, you are not realising the full business case.

The challenge is that measuring the emissions reductions  can be time consuming, complex, and, without detailed supply chain information, often highly estimated. This results in a patchwork of different strategies – even in the context of existing global frameworks like the GHG Protocol and SBTi – around how companies engage with suppliers, and the specifications of information that is requested from them.

Introducing the Common Data Framework

Designed to promote alignment on the collection and reporting of information used to estimate supply chain emissions across global value chains.

In 2025 we reviewed the data request strategies of our Climate Transition Coalition members and found few similarities.

It was clear that members are spending too much time on data collection and cleaning that could otherwise be spent implementing emissions reduction initiatives.

We created the Common Data Framework (CDF) to focus and harmonise our data collection efforts and reduce the reporting burden on suppliers. The CDF  provides a practical roadmap for retailers, manufacturers, and suppliers alike, outlining:

  • how emission data can be used
  • the granularity of data required
  • how to validate data
  • the KPIs that drive progress
  • how to work with data platform partners.

Understanding why you have the strategy you have is the first step

Towards future harmonisation and granularity of supplier asks

By aligning leading retailers, manufacturers and suppliers around common expectations, the framework helps improve data quality, ease the reporting burden for suppliers, and unlock faster, more coordinated decarbonisation and nature protection across global value chains.

Three levels of engagement

The Common Data Framework evolves with the maturity of data practices, supporting retailers and suppliers as they progress:

  • Industry

    Industry

    Estimate supply chain emissions using industry averages

  • Supplier

    Supplier

    Measure and reduce emissions using supplier-specific data

  • Product

    Product

    Prioritise action using product-level primary data

Three steps to adopt the Common Data Framework

Sustainability is one of many factors in purchasing decisions. Non-negotiables like price, taste, and quality will remain priorities. The framework is designed to help companies harmonise efforts and document the benefits of decarbonising their supply chain.

1 /3
Define objective

Define objective

Ask yourself foundational questions about your objectives and accordingly determine most relevant level of data granularity.

Take stock

Take stock

Review current practices and capabilities and identify opportunities to connect with other companies that have similar objectives using the framework.

Mobilise the team

Mobilise the team

Ready your implementation team, likely including finance, procurement, merchandising, and sustainability.

Practical examples

Members using the framework

Frequently asked questions

What is the Common Data Framework?

The Common Data Frame is:

  • a guide to simplify reporting for retailers and suppliers that focuses on high-priority use cases
  • currently scoped to Scope 3 Category 1 and deforestation/conversion-free sourcing
  • supporting retailers in meeting voluntary, regulatory, and commercial objectives
  • a first version – intended to evolve with industry input and adoption.
What is the Common Data Framework not?

The Common Data Framework is not a:

  • Mandated platform or reporting system
  • Data collection initiative by the Consumer Goods Forum
  • Universal solution for sustainability metrics
  • Replacement for or contradiction of existing regulatory or voluntary frameworks
  • Added layer of reporting complexity for suppliers or retailers.
How will the Common Data Framework be updated?

The Common Data Framework will evolve over time with input and steering from Climate Transition Coalition. Contact us to get involved.

What's next

The CDF is a living document that will continue to evolve as Coalition members:  

  • learn from emerging frameworks like PACT, GSTA, and GHG Protocol and share our experience and perspectives to ensure practicality 
  • further simplify so that all supplier data requests are for essential information
  • share best practices from other industry pilots and coalitions
  • find new ways to prioritise action within supply chains.

Contact us to get involved as a member or partner in this important work.

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